The Tower of London, one of the most iconic landmarks in London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames. Built by William the Conqueror in 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England, the Tower has played various roles throughout its history, from royal residence to military stronghold, prison, and treasury. It is best known for housing the Crown Jewels, a dazzling collection of royal regalia that includes the famous Imperial State Crown and St. Edward’s Crown, used in British coronations. Visitors can explore the Tower’s rich history through guided tours, including its medieval White Tower, the fortress’s central building, which features ancient armor and weapons.

The Tower of London is also notorious for its darker history as a place of imprisonment and execution. Many prominent figures, including Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII, and Lady Jane Grey, the nine-day queen, were executed within its walls. The Tower’s ravens, which have become an iconic symbol, are said to protect the kingdom. According to legend, if the ravens ever leave, the monarchy will fall. Today, the Tower of London attracts millions of tourists each year, offering a fascinating blend of royal history, architecture, and eerie stories from its past.